![]() It also visually expands during the process and utilizes the preserved water slowly as required. These arms grow to increase the reproductive capacity of the Saguaro cactus.Īnother interesting fact about this plant is that it can take in and preserve large amounts of rainwater. Some Saguaros never grow arms while others develop their first arm around 75-100 years of age. The reason why we have so much respect for this unique-looking cactus is that it’s a home to different living creatures such as the house sparrow and other types of birds.Īlso, we consider Saguaro as a symbol of longevity because as we mentioned, it has a long lifespan of 200 years. Furthermore, the flower of this popular cactus is the state flower of Arizona. ![]() It’s a tree-like cactus that can develop up to 40 feet tall. The Saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) belongs to the Carnegiea genus. The crazy part? It weighs about 6 tons and doesn’t produce any branches until it’s 50 years old. It’s a very special cactus that can live for as long as two centuries. You can find the Saguaro cactus in the Sonoran desert only. In our opinion, the fruits of these cacti taste better after they’ve been turned into wine or candy. The fruits taste amazing! However, make sure to remove the dangerous spines before you consume them raw. It’s rich in vitamin B, fiber, amino acids, magnesium, and iron. The best part? You can also eat their fruits raw or drink prickly pear syrup. They feature balloon-shaped pads and they look almost flat. However, what we love most about the prickly pear cacti is their distinctive, recognizable shape. Once lodged in the skin, they’re harder to remove and harder to see. They’re red or yellow in color and separate easily from the pads. They’re called glochids and you can find them above the cluster of ordinary spines. ![]() Most chollas and prickly pears have big spines like other cacti, but they’re altered leaves that grow from small, wart-like projections known as tubercles on their stems. The genus also includes the Chollas, however, they feature jointed cylindrical stems instead of flat and flashy pads. They all have flat and fleshy pads that resemble large leaves but they’re actually altered stems or branches that serve different functions including photosynthesis, water storage, and flower production. The prickly pear covers different species of the Opuntia genus in the North American deserts. Below, we’ll discuss some of the most common cacti found in Arizona. Pima County is home to 51 species so that’s where you’ll find the most desert cactus variety. However, they’ve all developed similar features such as defensive spines, water-retentive tissue, and efficient root system to survive and thrive in different harsh conditions. The native cactus of Arizona differ greatly in looks. How Many Different Types Of Cactus Are There In Arizona?Īrizona consists of high-desert and cold mountains as well as subtropical desert lowlands.Įach landscape offers a habitat for different types of cacti (Cactaceae family).
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